SDG 13: Climate Action - CMT Acknowledgment: The Microsoft CMT service was used for managing the peer-reviewing process for this conference. This service was provided for free by Microsoft and they bore all expenses, including costs for Azure cloud services as well as for software development and support.

Introduction:

SDG 13—Climate Action—calls for urgent measures to combat climate change and its far-reaching impacts. At GIKI, this goal is reflected in a growing commitment to environmental responsibility, sustainability-focused initiatives, and climate awareness among students and faculty. The institute encourages research, projects, and campus activities that promote renewable energy, resource efficiency, and climate resilience. Through student-led campaigns, academic engagement, and institutional efforts to reduce the campus’s environmental footprint, GIKI aims to equip its community with the knowledge and values needed to address climate challenges and contribute meaningfully to a more sustainable future.

Cutting of trees and pruning of leaves

At GIK Institute the trees are preserved as no one is allowed to cut trees. The pruning of leaves is done with permission of the competent authority. At GIK Institute, we prioritize the preservation of trees on our campus, implementing a strict policy that prohibits any tree cutting without explicit permission from the competent authority. This commitment to tree conservation plays a crucial role in our efforts to combat climate change, as trees serve as vital carbon sinks, absorbing carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere and helping to mitigate the impacts of global warming. By preserving our existing trees and only allowing responsible pruning to promote their health and longevity, we enhance biodiversity and support local ecosystems. This approach not only contributes to improved air quality but also provides essential shade and cooling, reducing the urban heat island effect. Our dedication to tree preservation underscores the importance of maintaining natural habitats as a strategy for climate resilience, ultimately fostering a healthier environment for future generations.

We have our own nursery on the campus

Establishing our own nursery at the institute represents a groundbreaking innovation program aimed at enhancing our efforts in energy sustainability and climate change mitigation. This nursery serves as a vital resource for cultivating native plants and trees, providing a sustainable supply for our reforestation and landscaping projects. By involving students in the nurturing and growth of these plants, we promote environmental awareness and hands-on learning about biodiversity and ecosystem restoration. This initiative not only contributes to local green spaces but also reinforces our commitment to fostering a culture of sustainability, empowering future generations to take an active role in combating climate change.

Educational Trips pn sustainability ad climate change:

Magical Noori 2.0 By GIKI Adventure Club 28^th September 2024

The GIKI Adventure Club, under the supervision of the Department of Student Affairs, hosted Magical Noori 2.0 on 28th September 2024. This adventurous and rejuvenating trip to Noori Top blended physical activity, mental well-being, and a deeper appreciation of nature. Participants experienced moments of reflection, team-building, and environmental awareness in one of Pakistan’s most scenic locations.

The event promoted SDG 3 – Good Health and Well-being by encouraging physical fitness and mental rejuvenation, SDG 4 – Quality Education through experiential outdoor learning, SDG 5 – Gender Equality by ensuring inclusive participation, SDG 10 – Reduced Inequalities, SDG 11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities, and SDG 13 – Climate Action by promoting responsible tourism and environmental consciousness.

ISTIQBAAL by GIKI Adventure Club 14^th September 2024

Although ISTIQBAAL was primarily a welcoming and community-building event, several aspects align with the spirit of SDG 15—Life on Land. Organized by the GIKI Adventure Club, a society deeply connected with outdoor engagement and environmental appreciation, the event encouraged students to value the natural surroundings of the campus. By fostering teamwork, responsibility, and respect for shared spaces, the program subtly promoted a culture of environmental mindfulness. The Adventure Club’s emphasis on exploring and preserving the natural landscape helps new students develop an early sense of stewardship toward the environment, supporting the broader objectives of SDG 15 on conserving and sustainably interacting with terrestrial ecosystems.

Hiking and Clean Drive by ASHRAE 15^th September 2024

The American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE), under the Department of Student Affairs, organized a Hiking and Clean Drive at GIKI on 15th September 2024. The event combined outdoor recreation with environmental responsibility, as participants enjoyed a scenic hike while actively cleaning up the surrounding areas. It promoted physical well-being, teamwork, and awareness about preserving natural habitats.

By encouraging a healthy lifestyle, gender-inclusive participation, sustainable community practices, climate action, conservation of terrestrial ecosystems, and partnerships for environmental goals, the event aligned with SDG 3 – Good Health and Well-being, SDG 5 – Gender Equality, SDG 11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities, SDG 13 – Climate Action, SDG 15 – Life on Land, and SDG 17 – Partnerships for the Goals.

Hiking Activity by Graduate Student Society 13^th October 2024

On 13th October 2024, the Graduate Student Society organized a hiking activity that encouraged students to embrace a healthier lifestyle while reconnecting with nature. The event promoted physical and mental well-being, contributing to SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-Being), while also raising awareness about climate action and the importance of preserving natural ecosystems in line with SDG 13 (Climate Action) and SDG 15 (Life on Land).

Kumrat Gateway 1.0 by GIKI Adventure Club 21^st – 24^th November 2024

From 21st to 24th November 2024, the GIKI Adventure Club, under the Department of Student Affairs at GIKI, organized Kumrat Gateway 1.0, an outdoor expedition designed to promote adventure, exploration, and sustainable tourism. The trip provided students with an opportunity to connect with nature, build resilience, and strengthen teamwork while experiencing the cultural richness of Kumrat Valley. The initiative emphasized environmental awareness, inclusivity, and holistic learning beyond the classroom, aligning with SDG 3 (Good Health & Well-being), SDG 4 (Quality Education), SDG 5 (Gender Equality), SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities), SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities & Communities), and SDG 13 (Climate Action).

Winter Cloth Donation drive by Project Topi 3^rd December 2024

On 3rd December 2024, Project Topi, under the Department of Student Affairs at GIKI, organized a Winter Cloth Donation Drive to provide essential clothing to underprivileged communities. The initiative promoted social responsibility, empathy, and community engagement while raising awareness about sustainable practices. The drive aligned with SDG 1 (No Poverty), SDG 3 (Good Health & Well-being), and SDG 13 (Climate Action).

Backpacking Trip under Adventure Foundation Pakistan by GIKI Adventure Club 12^th – 15^th December 2024

From 12th to 15th December 2024, the GIKI Adventure Club, in collaboration with the Adventure Foundation Pakistan, under the Department of Student of affairs. organized an exciting Backpacking Trip. This immersive outdoor experience encouraged students to step out of their comfort zones, embrace teamwork, and develop resilience while exploring nature. The trip emphasized physical well-being (SDG 3), experiential learning (SDG 4), and gender inclusivity (SDG 5), while also nurturing a spirit of responsible tourism (SDG 10). By connecting youth with nature, the initiative promoted sustainable communities (SDG 11) and highlighted the importance of climate awareness and environmental protection (SDG 13). Overall, it was a transformative journey that combined adventure, education, and sustainability.

Labadam Trip by GIKI Adventure Club 1^st Feb 2025

On 1st February 2025, the GIKI Adventure Club, under the Department of Student Affairs, organized the Labadam Trip, an exciting journey that combined exploration, learning, and community building. Students immersed themselves in the beauty of nature while fostering teamwork, resilience, and cultural appreciation through outdoor experiences.

The trip reflected Good Health and Well-being (SDG 3) by promoting physical activity and mental wellness, Quality Education (SDG 4) through experiential learning, Gender Equality (SDG 5) by ensuring inclusive participation, Reduced Inequalities (SDG 10) by bridging diverse student experiences, Sustainable Cities and Communities (SDG 11) by encouraging responsible travel, and Climate Action (SDG 13) by highlighting environmental awareness and sustainability.

Seminars and Workshops:

President WWF International, Prof. Dr. Adil Najam delivered a thought-provoking lecture at GIK on “Pakistan and Climate Change in the Age of Adaptation.”

President of WWF International, Prof. Dr. Adil Najam, delivered a thought-provoking lecture at Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute (GIK) on the critical topic of “Pakistan and Climate Change in the Age of Adaptation.” He highlighted the profound challenges Pakistan faces due to climate change, particularly its vulnerability to extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and disruptions in agriculture. In line with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 13, which calls for urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts, Prof. Najam emphasized the need for comprehensive adaptation strategies. He stressed that while global emissions reductions are vital, Pakistan must focus on enhancing its resilience to the current and future effects of climate change. Drawing on his expertise, he urged policymakers, researchers, and communities to prioritize sustainable and adaptive solutions that support both immediate needs and long-term environmental stability. By linking his insights to SDG 13, Prof. Najam reinforced the importance of local and global collaboration in fostering climate action to safeguard vulnerable nations like Pakistan.

2-day hands-on training on “Land Use Classification for Climate Change Analysis using Satellite Imagery & Machine Learning,” from 11th–12th August 2025 at the Simulation Lab, DCV.

Climate Resilience Workshop – S2Cool Project

A series of workshops were conducted under the S2Cool Project, funded by UK Research and Innovation (UKRI), aimed at raising awareness about climate change and enhancing societal resilience among women. The first workshop took place at the Women University Mardan on May 6, 2025, with active participation from Dr. Khurram Imran of the Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology (GIK Institute), along with other distinguished lecturers and presenters.

Coordinated efforts urged to reduce impacts of climate change: The speakers at a two-day conference here on Wednesday called for coordinated efforts among stakeholders to reduce the impacts of climate change. Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology had organised the two-day “Sustainability Conference” in collaboration with the Fatima Group. Experts and academia from the leading universities of the country and abroad attended the event. Speaking on the occasion, GIK Institute Rector Prof Dr Fazal Ahmad Khalid said that the climate change was very critical and students of the institute had been educated about the impacts of climate change. https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/1238532-coordinated-efforts-urged-to-reduce-impacts-of-climate-change

GIKI Launches Ayub Green Technology Centre to Advance Renewable Energy Research The Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute

The Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute (GIKI) has launched the Ayub Green Technology Centre, a major step forward in promoting renewable energy research and sustainable technologies in Pakistan. This new center aims to foster innovation in green energy solutions, including solar, wind, and bioenergy, while supporting interdisciplinary research and collaboration. By equipping students and researchers with advanced tools and facilities, the Centre reflects GIKI’s commitment to addressing climate challenges and driving the country toward a cleaner, more sustainable future.

https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=696715229406657

WWF Pakistan in collaboration with GIKI is testing a low-cost, AI-based Flood Detection – Early Warning System in Kalam, Swat.

WWF Pakistan, in collaboration with GIK Institute, is pioneering an innovative program aimed at addressing the challenges posed by climate change through the development and testing of a low-cost, AI-based Flood Detection and Early Warning System in Kalam, Swat. This cutting-edge initiative leverages artificial intelligence to analyze real-time data from various environmental sensors, enabling the early detection of potential flooding events. By providing timely alerts to local communities, the system not only enhances preparedness and resilience against climate-related disasters but also empowers residents to take proactive measures to protect their livelihoods and homes. This program represents a significant step forward in utilizing technology for climate adaptation, demonstrating how innovative solutions can mitigate the impacts of extreme weather conditions exacerbated by climate change. Through this collaboration, we aim to foster a greater understanding of climate risks and develop practical tools that can be implemented in vulnerable regions, ultimately contributing to more sustainable and resilient communities in the face of ongoing environmental challenges. https://www.facebook.com/OfficialGIKI/videos/1714219206082743

Installation of Solar Power Plant on Campus:

The installation of a 2.2 MW solar power plant at our institute marks a significant step forward in our commitment to innovative solutions for energy sustainability and climate change mitigation. This project not only harnesses renewable energy to reduce our carbon footprint but also serves as a living laboratory for research and education in solar technology. By integrating this state-of-the-art facility into our operations, we aim to inspire students and the community, demonstrating the feasibility and benefits of clean energy while contributing to a greener future. Through this initiative, we are positioning ourselves as a leader in the transition toward sustainable energy practices.

Sustainability conferences:

Fatima x GIKI Sustainability Conference:

Fatima Group and GIKI joining forces for an exclusive conference on sustainability! 🌿 Fatima Group and GIK Institute joined forces to host an exclusive conference on sustainability, aiming to galvanize action towards a more environmentally responsible future. This event brought together experts, innovators, and policymakers to discuss sustainable practices that addressed pressing climate challenges. Attendees explored topics such as renewable energy, waste management, and sustainable agriculture, fostering collaboration and knowledge sharing. By highlighting the importance of sustainability in various sectors, the conference underscored the critical role that collective action plays in combating climate change. Together, participants developed practical solutions and inspired commitments that not only mitigated environmental impacts but also promoted resilience in our communities, paving the way for a sustainable future. 🌍

https://www.facebook.com/OfficialGIKI/photos/fatima-group-and-giki-joining-forces-for-an-exclusive-conference-on-sustainabili/922563669898687/?_rdr

2023 International Conference on Advances in Emerging Solar Cell Technologies, Photonics, Multidisciplinary Science & Engineering, Undergraduate Research, and Photonics Exhibition Concluded Successfully at GIK Institute

https://giki.edu.pk/2023/03/17/2023-international-conference-on-advances-in-emerging-solar-cell-technologies-photonics-multidisciplinary-science-engineering-undergraduate-research-and-photonics-exhibition-concluded-succes/

2nd International Conference on Modern Technologies in Mechanical and Materials Engineering – MTME concluded successfully at GIKI

https://giki.edu.pk/mtme-2024/home/

https://giki.edu.pk/2024/04/22/2nd-international-conference-on-modern-technologies-in-mechanical-and-materials-engineering-mtme-concluded-successfully-at-giki/

Work in progress on establishing of Climate Centre Glacier water and Global Warming studies Concept Paper in GIK Institute

https://giki.edu.pk/2021/12/17/work-in-progress-on-establishing-of-climate-center-in-gik-institute/

GIKI and CPJRC sign MoU for collaboration in Earth and Engineering Sciences

On September 7, 2023, the Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology (GIKI) in Pakistan and the China-Pakistan Joint Research Center on Earth Sciences (CPJRC) in China signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to enhance their cooperation in the fields of earth sciences and engineering sciences. The MoU was signed by Prof. Dr. Fazal Ahmad Khalid, Rector of GIKI, and Prof. Dr. CUI Peng, Director of CPJRC, at a ceremony held at the GIK Institute.

The MoU aims to provide a platform for joint research projects, funding opportunities, technical training, academic events, and faculty and student exchanges between the two institutions. The MoU also focuses on key areas such as disaster prevention and mitigation, ecological economy, resource and environment assessment, and climate change adaptation.

The MoU is a landmark initiative that reflects the mutual commitment of GIKI and CPJRC to promote scientific research and academic collaboration between China and Pakistan. It also marks a significant progress in the domains of earth sciences and engineering sciences for both institutions.

https://giki.edu.pk/2023/09/08/giki-china-cpjrc/

Tree Plantation Drives on campus:

Our institute has launched a series of tree plantation drives as part of our innovation program focused on energy sustainability and climate change. These initiatives not only aim to enhance biodiversity and improve air quality on campus, but also serve as a vital educational platform for students and the community. By engaging participants in the hands-on experience of planting and nurturing trees, we foster a deeper understanding of the crucial role forests play in carbon sequestration and climate resilience. This commitment to reforestation not only beautifies our surroundings but also contributes significantly to our overarching goal of promoting sustainable practices and environmental stewardship. https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=874065078081880&set=gm.1046909877019891&idorvanity=855776379466576

For more information visit: https://fb.watch/vndKu4qnQ2/

Trash Picking Drives on Campus:

Our institute recently organized a trash picking drive as an innovative initiative to address the pressing issues of waste management and climate change. This hands-on program engaged students and faculty in cleaning up our campus and surrounding areas, fostering a sense of community responsibility and environmental stewardship. Participants learned about the impact of litter on ecosystems and climate, while actively contributing to a cleaner environment. By highlighting the importance of reducing waste and promoting recycling, this drive not only enhanced our local landscape but also reinforced our commitment to sustainable practices and the fight against climate change. https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?vanity=100092727006553&set=a.197164323384467

For more information visit: https://fb.watch/vndW4nfgQx/

Sustainable Start-ups:

GIK Institute Startup SAMs (smart agriculture machine)

The Ghulam Ishaq Khan (GIK) Institute has launched an innovative initiative known as Startup SAMs (Smart Agriculture Machines), aimed at revolutionizing agricultural practices through the integration of technology and sustainability. This startup focuses on developing advanced agricultural machinery that utilizes smart technology to optimize farming processes, enhance productivity, and minimize environmental impact. By incorporating features such as precision farming, data analytics, and automation, SAMs provides farmers with tools to make informed decisions about crop management, irrigation, and resource utilization.

GIK Institute Startup BGrow Tech

The Ghulam Ishaq Khan (GIK) Institute has launched Startup BGrow Tech, B’GrowTech are the first Hydroponic Fodder set-up-providing company and we provide indoor vertical farming solutions to combat climate change and ensure food and fodder security. Our solutions are providing fresh organic food for humans and livestock animals while saving water, space, and labor costs.

B’GrowTech stands at the forefront of sustainable agriculture as the first company to offer hydroponic fodder setups, providing innovative indoor vertical farming solutions designed to combat climate change and enhance food and fodder security. By utilizing hydroponic techniques, B’GrowTech’s systems enable the cultivation of fresh organic food for both humans and livestock in controlled environments, thereby significantly reducing the reliance on traditional farming methods that are often vulnerable to the impacts of climate change.

One of the most pressing challenges posed by climate change is the increasing unpredictability of weather patterns, which can lead to crop failures and food shortages. B’GrowTech’s indoor vertical farming solutions address this issue by providing a stable, climate-controlled environment that minimizes the risks associated with external environmental factors. These setups require considerably less water than conventional farming, which is critical in a world facing growing water scarcity exacerbated by climate change. Additionally, the compact design of vertical farms allows for efficient use of space, making it possible to produce a high yield of crops in urban areas where land is limited.

https://giki.edu.pk/the-catalyst-gik-incubator/incubated-start-ups/

Drone Robotics – GIK Institute incubated startup on climate change

Drone Robotics is an Agri drone start-up working on providing farmers safe and efficient alternative for pesticide spraying and inspection service.

https://dronerobotics.tech/

https://pk.linkedin.com/company/dronerobotics

Drone Robotics is a startup company that develops drones for agriculture spraying and provides drone services for pesticides, herbicides, and insecticides spraying over crops, fruit trees, and vegetables. We also design and develop customized drones for firefighting, surveillance, and rescue operations.

Rouelite TECHNO – GIK Institute incubated startup on Renewable energy

An IoT start-up working on fleet automation and IOT solutions for automobiles. They are providing solutions in the field of renewable energy, particularly working in solar sector including residential, commercial, agricultural, industrial solutions in off-grid, on-grid and hybrid categories of systems. We also provide products and services in Solar cleaning, fleet management and monitoring and bike tracking.

https://www.rouelite.com/

https://pk.linkedin.com/company/rouelite-techno-pvt-ltd?trk=similar-pages

EPAS – GIK Institute incubated startup on Energy Conservation

Working in the field of Home Automation and Internet of Things. The basic idea is to control and monitor electrical appliances through smart phones. Device offers many unique features, which are not available in other products i-e Device works with and without the Internet, scheduled control of appliances, Real time load monitoring and display of electric cost consumed in rupees, multiple user access, Multi device control etc. The most encouraging aspect is the low cost of the device.

Bricx Farm – GIK Institute incubated startup on climate change

Bricx Farm a cleantech startup pursuing sustainable development goals in Pakistan. They are manufacturing the most economically viable ecofriendly bricks. They are utilizing industrial by-products and using non-fired technology to reduce the carbon footprint emission and conserving the arable clay. The quality of ECO Ash matches the regular clay brick. Furthermore, it is less water absorbent, non-efflorescent and inexpensive.

https://www.facebook.com/Bricxfarms/

Hybrid Solar Dryer– GIK Institute incubated startup on Renewable Energy

Hybrid Solar Dryer is a GIK Institute incubated startup which is providing most efficient and affordable means of drying of fruits and vegetables. It will increase daily income several times than conventional drying.

https://www.facebook.com/hybridsolardryer/

https://giki.edu.pk/2019/11/25/hybrid-solar-dryer/

Sustainability conference:

https://www.facebook.com/OfficialGIKI/photos/fatima-group-and-giki-joining-forces-for-an-exclusive-conference-on-sustainabili/922563669898687/?_rdr

Sustainability Courses:

Course on Climate Change (CV474) has been made a part of BS Civil Engineering Degree program

The Ghulam Ishaq Khan (GIK) Institute has integrated a comprehensive course on Climate Change (CV474) into its Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering degree program, reflecting the growing recognition of climate change as a critical challenge in contemporary engineering practices. This course is designed to equip future civil engineers with a deep understanding of the environmental, social, and economic impacts of climate change, as well as the necessary skills to develop sustainable infrastructure solutions. By incorporating climate change education into the curriculum, GIK Institute aims to prepare students to address the unique challenges posed by changing climate conditions in their future careers.

Throughout the CV474 course, students engage with a wide range of topics related to climate change, including its causes, effects, and mitigation strategies. They learn about the importance of sustainable design principles, the role of renewable energy sources, and the implementation of resilient infrastructure that can withstand extreme weather events. Additionally, the course emphasizes the significance of assessing environmental impacts and promoting sustainability in civil engineering projects. By fostering an interdisciplinary approach, students are encouraged to think critically about how engineering solutions can contribute to climate resilience and adaptation in urban and rural contexts.

Moreover, the integration of the Climate Change course aligns with global efforts to combat climate change and highlights the responsibility of engineers as key stakeholders in this endeavor. As future civil engineers, students will be equipped with the knowledge and tools to design infrastructure that not only meets current needs but also anticipates future challenges associated with climate change. This proactive educational approach ensures that graduates of the GIK Institute are not only skilled professionals but also informed advocates for sustainability and environmental stewardship within their communities and industries. Overall, the inclusion of CV474 in the civil engineering curriculum underscores the GIK Institute’s commitment to fostering a generation of engineers who are prepared to make meaningful contributions to a sustainable future.

Course on Energy Management and Auditing:

This course includes: Energy Auditing, Energy Bills. Energy management in thermal and electric utilities including HVAC, Energy Efficiency and Climate Change, Steam generation and distribution, Compressor and compressed air systems, Fans and Blowers, Pumps and pumping systems, Cooling towers, power generation, Lighting, Cogeneration, waste heat recovery, Energy Action Planning.

https://giki.edu.pk/course/energy-management-and-auditing/

The university provides education and training on different aspects related to climate change to both students and the surrounding community. For more information visit:

Project Topi Kishwar e Haseen Shaad Baad 5, 6, 7 May 2023 – Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology – GIKI

The Institute’s Environment, health, and safety (EHS) policy is in place and a committee has been constituted to ensure compliance with the policy guidelines. The environmental plan given by the committee in EHS Policy is as follows:

The Environmental Planning Element encourages development standards that address preservation of air and water quality, maintenance of soils and slopes, and other natural resources. The General Plan addresses environmental and economic sustainability by encouraging focused in fill development in proximity to existing infrastructure and transportation systems. Aside from reducing costs for infrastructure, focused and efficient infill development provides a scale of development which better enables pedestrian and bicycle-friendly environments and sets up opportunities for preserving open space areas and scenic views. The Environmental Planning Element consists of five major categories, including: